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THE ADMINISTRATION BUILDING.
BY popular verdict the ADMINISTRATION BUILDING is pronounced the gem and
crown of the Exposition Buildings. It is located at the west end of the
great court in the southern part of the site, looking eastward, and at its
rear are the transportation facilities and depot. The object most
conspicuous which will attract the gaze of visitors on reaching the
grounds is the Gilded Dome of this great building. This great edifice cost
about $550,000. The architect is RICHARD M. HUNT, of New York, President
of the American Institute of Architects, to whose established reputation
it is a notable contribution. It covers an area of 250 feet square and
consists of four pavilions 84 feet square, one at each of the four angles
of the square and connected by a great central dome 120 feet in diameter
and 220 feet in height, leaving at the center of each facade, a recess 82
feet wide, within which are the grand entrances to the building. The
general design is in the style of the French renaissance. The first great
story is in the Doric order, of heroic proportions, surrounded by a lofty
balustrade and having the great tiers of the angle of each pavilion
crowned with sculpture. The second story, with its lofty and spacious
colonnade, is of the Ionic order.
Externally the design may be divided in its height into three principal
stages. The first stage consists of the four pavilions, corresponding in
height with the various buildings grouped about it, which are about 65
feet high. The second stage, which is of the same height, is a
continuation of the central rotunda, 175 feet square, surrounded on all
sides by an open colonnade of noble proportions, 20 feet wide and 40 feet
high, with columns 4 feet in diameter. This colonnade is reached by
staircases and elevators from the four principal halls and is interrupted
at the angles by corner pavilions, crowned with domes and groups of
statuary. The third stage consists of the base of the great dome, 30 feet
in height, and octagonal in form, and the dome itself. This great dome is
gilded, and forms a fitting crown to the first and second stages of the
magnificent edifice.
The four great entrances, one on each side of the building, are 50 feet
wide and 50 feet high, deeply recessed and covered by semi-circular arched
vaults, richly coffered. In the rear of these arches are the entrance
doors, and above them great screens of glass, giving light to the central
rotunda. Across the face of these screens, at the level of the office
floor, are galleries of communication between the different pavilions.
The interior features of this great building even exceed in beauty and
splendor those of the exterior. Between every two of the grand entrances,
and connecting the intervening pavilion with the great rotunda, is a hall
or loggia, 30 feet square, giving access to the offices and provided with
broad, circular stairways and swift running elevators. Internally, the
rotunda is octagonal in form, the first story being composed of eight
enormous arched openings, corresponding in size to the arches of the great
entrances. Above these arches is a frieze, 27 feet in width, the panels of
which are filled with tablets, borne by figures carved in low relief and
covered with commemorative inscriptions.
Above the balcony is the second story, 50 feet in height. From the top of
the cornice of this story rises the interior dome, 290 feet from the
floor, and in the center is an opening 50 feet in diameter, transmitting a
flow of light from the exterior dome overhead. The under side of the dome
is enriched with deep panelings, richly moulded, and the panels are filled
with sculpture, in low relief, and immense paintings, representing the
arts and sciences. In size this rotunda rivals, if it does not surpass,
the most celebrated domes of a similar character in the world.
Each of the corner pavilions, which are four stories in height, is divided
into large and small offices for the various Departments of the
Administration, and lobbies and toilet rooms. The ground floor contains,
in one pavilion, the Fire and Police Departments, with cells for the
detention of prisoners; in a second pavilion are the offices of the
Ambulance Service, the Physician and Pharmacy, the Foreign Department and
the Information Bureau; in the third pavilion, the Post-Office and a Bank,
and in the fourth the offices of Public Comfort and a restaurant. The
second, third and fourth stories contain the Board rooms, the Committee
rooms, the rooms of the Director-General, the Department of Publicity and
Promotion, and of the United States Columbian Commission. |