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THE AGRICULTURAL BUILDING.
ONE of the most magnificent structures raised for the Exposition is the
AGRICULTURAL BUILDING, of which McKIM, MEADE & WHITE, of New York, are the
architects. The style of architecture is classic renaissance. This
building is put up very near the shore of Lake Michigan, and is almost
surrounded by the Lagoons that lead into the Park from the Lake. The
building is 500 x 800 feet, its longest dimensions being east and west.
The north line of the building is almost on a line with the PIER extending
into the Lake, on which heroic columns, emblematic of the Thirteen
Original States, are raised. A Lagoon stretches out along this entire
front of the building. The east front looks out into a harbor which
affords refuge for numerous pleasure craft. The entire west exposure of
the building faces a continuation of the Lagoon that extends along the
north side. With these picturesque surroundings as an inspiration the
architects have brought out designs that have been pronounced all but
faultless. For a single story building the design is bold and heroic. The
general cornice line is 65 feet above grade. On either side of the main
entrance are mammoth Corinthian pillars, 50 feet high and 5 feet in
diameter. On each corner and from the center of the building pavilions are
reared, the center one being 144 feet square. The corner pavilions are
connected by curtains, forming a continuous arcade around the top of the
building. The main entrance leads through an opening 64 feet wide into a
vestibule, from which entrance is had to the rotunda, 100 feet in
diameter. This is surmounted by a mammoth glass dome, 130 feet high. All
through the main vestibule statuary has been designed illustrative of the
Agricultural industry. Similar designs are grouped about all of the grand
entrances in the most elaborate manner. The corner pavilions are
surmounted by domes 96 feet high, and above these tower groups of
statuary. The design for these domes is that of three women, of herculean
proportions, supporting a mammoth globe. |